The Tear Function in Electronic Cigarette Smokers
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Immune and inflammatory function in cigarette smokers
Tobacco smoking is associated with increased prevalence of various diseases, both in the respiratory tract and in distal organs. The possibility that tobacco smoke induced changes in immune and inflammatory processes may play a part in the aetiology and pathogenesis of many of these diseases was first recognised in the mid 1960s. The ensuing decade witnessed a steadily increasing research effor...
متن کاملImmune and inflammatory function in cigarette smokers.
Tobacco smoking is associated with increased prevalence of various diseases, both in the respiratory tract and in distal organs. The possibility that tobacco smoke induced changes in immune and inflammatory processes may play a part in the aetiology and pathogenesis of many of these diseases was first recognised in the mid 1960s. The ensuing decade witnessed a steadily increasing research effor...
متن کاملLung structure and function in cigarette smokers.
BACKGROUND Cigarette smoking produces an inflammatory response in the airways of everyone but only 15-20% of smokers develop airways obstruction. The present study concerns the relative importance of peripheral airways inflammation and the emphysematous destruction of the parenchymal support of the airways in the pathogenesis of this obstruction. METHODS A total of 407 patients with a diagnos...
متن کاملImmune and inflammatory function in cigarette smokers
Tobacco smoking is associated with increased prevalence of various diseases, both in the respiratory tract and in distal organs. The possibility that tobacco smoke induced changes in immune and inflammatory processes may play a part in the aetiology and pathogenesis of many of these diseases was first recognised in the mid 1960s. The ensuing decade witnessed a steadily increasing research effor...
متن کاملStatus of some selected renal function indicators in cigarette smokers
In recent years, it has become apparent that smoking has a negative impact on renal function, being one of the most important avoidable renal risk factors. This study was aimed at assessing the renal function of cigarette smokers. The study was carried out on one hundred and sixty (160) subjects comprising of one hundred (100) cigarette smokers and sixty (60) apparently healthy non-smokers serv...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Optometry and Vision Science
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1538-9235,1040-5488
DOI: 10.1097/opx.0000000000001422